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Questions
- What are the two systems discussed in the text?
- In capitalism, who owns businesses?
- What is the main goal of communism, according to the text?
- Why may capitalism cause environmental or worker problems?
- Yes or no: Does the text say most countries use a mix of both systems?
- What problem can communism face when the state controls production?
- Why should citizens learn about history and current events, according to the text?
- Capitalism always ensures equality among all people.
- Communism aims to reduce class differences.
- Mixed systems never include welfare or healthcare.
- The text says communist systems can limit political freedoms.
- The text says the future will likely bring more change, so citizens should stay involved.
Discussion Questions
- Which goals (freedom, equality, growth, security) matter most to you, and why?
- Do you think your country leans more toward capitalism or communism? Give examples.
- Have you seen benefits or problems from markets or state programs where you live? Describe one.
- If you were a leader, how would you balance economic growth and social protection?
- What changes would you like to see in your country’s economic system?
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Answer Key
Comprehension Questions
- Capitalism and communism.
- Private individuals and companies.
- To reduce class differences by making resources and production public or shared; to provide for everyone’s basic needs and avoid rich-poor gaps.
- Because profit motives can harm the environment or worker rights.
- Yes.
- Lack of incentives for individual work and creativity; managers may not know local needs well, causing shortages or low quality.
- To judge systems fairly, form an opinion, compare examples, and stay involved in debates and choices.
- False
- True
- False
- True
- True